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    Echocardiography is Essential Tool for Fluid Responsiveness

    • ICU
    • 27/09/2016

    Echocardiography is an essential tool to predict and measure fluid responsiveness, according to a recent article, which provides a practical guide....

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  • The Abdomen

    Managing the abdomen and its complications in the intensive care unit is the subject of our Cover Story. First, Jan de Waele considers the ‏data on new antibiotics for complicated intra-abdominal ‏infections. While these, singly and in combination, show‏ promise, he cautions that recent studies have certain shortcomings from a critical care perspective,...

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  • Three Criteria Can Identify Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Patients for Potential Organ Donation

    Three objective criteria could identify out-of hospital  ‏cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients with ‏zero chance of survival, who can be considered ‏for organ donation. Prof. Xavier Jouven, Georges ‏Pompidou European Hospital, Paris, and ‏colleagues, analysed data from two registries and ‏a clinical trial, and found that there is essentially ‏no chance...

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  • Study: Vasopressin vs. Norepinephrine in Septic Shock

    A multicentre trial investigating early use ‏of vasopressin compared to norepinephrine ‏to treat septic shock found no reduction ‏in the number of kidney failure-free days. The ‏results of the VAsopressin vs. Noradrenaline as ‏Initial therapy in Septic sHock (VANISH) trial ‏are published in JAMA (Gordon et al. 2016). ‏   Patients who had septic...

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  • Candida Spp. in the Respiratory Tract

    A Real Causality With Worse Outcomes or Just a Marker of Severity?  Candida spp. is the most common cause of intensive care unit (ICU) invasive fungal infections worldwide. The isolation of Candida spp. from respiratory tract secretions of non-immunocompromised, mechanically ventilated patients varies between 20% and 55%, but it might represent...

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  • Vasoactive Drugs in Sepsis

    In this update review on vasoactive drugs in sepsis, we focus on the ‏most recent data regarding the type of vasopressors that should be ‏used, the timing of infusion, the mean arterial pressure target and ‏the alternative approaches.   Sepsis and especially septic shock is associated ‏with arterial vasodilation refractory to ‏fluid challenge. The...

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  • Controversies in Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Diagnosis

    Ventilator-associated pneumonia is a ‏major complication of mechanical ‏ventilation and represents the most ‏common reason for antibiotic prescription in ‏ventilated patients. Incidence ranges from 1.2 ‏to 8.5 cases per 1000 ventilator days or 9 to ‏27% cases per mechanically ventilated patient; ‏attributable mortality rates vary between 0% ‏and 70%...

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  • The Burden Caused by Administrators and Managers: a Euro-American Jumble

    We argue that a jumble of rules, protocols, checklists has emerged, ‏which jeopardises not only the pivotal relationship between doctor and ‏patient, but also the quality and costs of care, and the quality of future ‏healthcare workers. It must be emphasised that the introduction of ‏protocols and checklists in clinical medicine has improved care...

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  • Telemedicine is the Future

    Professor Gernot Marx is Director of the Department of Intensive Care  ‏Medicine and Intermediate Care, University Hospital Aachen, and ‏Professor of Anaesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care Medicine at ‏RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany. Dr. Marx is a member of ‏the Intensive Care Medicine Scientific Subcommittee of the European ‏Society...

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  • Critical Care in Brazil

    Brazil is the largest country in South America, and ranks fifth in the  ‏list of the most populous countries, with a population of approximately ‏209 million people (84% urban). It is a large country with ‏many challenges that affect the healthcare sector, such as economic ‏inequalities, and the demographic transition with an ageing population ‏(>10%...

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